BARTHES, Roland, (1915-1980), French critic and professor of Semiology at the College de France. Author of Writing Degree Zero (1953), Mythologies (1957), Critical Essays (1964), S/Z (1970), L' Empire des signes (1970), Sade, Fourier, Loyola (1971), New Critical Essays (1972), The Pleasure of the Text (1973).
Functionalists and Structuralists